Showing posts with label #HumanTrafficking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #HumanTrafficking. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 17, 2017

Late Filipino/American author's deep, dark secret revealed.

ATLANTIC GRAPHIC

LATE AUTHOR Alex Tizon revealed a family secret that he, his parents and his siblings kept hidden for over 50 years: His family had a slave.

Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Tizon;s article , "My Family's Slave," was published posthumously in the June issue of The Atlantic, three months after he died.

In a country where extreme poverty presents little or zero options, it is not uncommon for a poor Filipino to become a household servant in exchange for meals and roof over their heads. Sometimes, a small salary comes along with the job; sometimes, not.

It is a practice rooted deep in Philippine culture that existed in the pre-Spanish colonial period. The Spanish, who dealt in the slave trade, institutionalized the practice. In time, these "servants" can become like members of the family, or, as in Tizon's case, treated like a household slave.
Alex Tizon
RELATED: RIP Alex Tizon
Tizon's heartbreaking story tells what happens when his family moved to the U.S. and brought their unpaid servant, Eudocia Tomas Pulido, with them. In Tizon's childhood, it was   her face he'd see first when he awoke and the last one he saw when he went to sleep.

As Tizon got older and learned the meaning of "slave." He realized the circumstances that brought "Lola" into his household, his conflicting feelings eventually led to estrangement with his parents over how they treated her. It might be difficult for non-Filipinos to understand how the family could keep their secret for so long.

I've known women like Tizon's "Lola" and understand how he, a beneficiary of a U.S. education and upbringing, still had to struggle to keep the secret from the rest of the world. "Slave" might be too harsh a word to describe the condition they live in and the economic and social mores that created this class of people. At the same time, "servant" is not an adequate word for that person.

Sometimes, once in the U.S. and exposed to American culture with its broad number of choices, these people manage to escape their host families and disappear in the nether world of what Filipinos call tago nang tago, TNT in Filipino shorthand, meaning "hiding and hiding." In contemporary American parlance, they become "undocumented immigrants."

In the end, Tizon brought Lola into his family as a true family member, as a lola (grandmother) with the respect, love and care that comes with that honorific title.

It's a moving piece, it demonstrates that with Tizon's death, the AAPI community -- indeed, all of America -- lost a voice that could touch even the most hardened heart.
READ Alex Tizon's articles in The Atlantic:


In a note accompanying the article Atlantic editor-in-chief by Jeffrey Goldberg writes:
The pulitzer prize–winning reporter Alex Tizon built an exemplary career by listening to certain types of people—forgotten people, people on the margins, people who had never before been asked for their stories. Alex’s wife, Melissa Tizon, told me recently that her husband was always impatient with small talk, because he believed that all people had within them an epic story, and he wanted to hear those epic stories—and then help tell them to the world. “Somewhere in the tangle of the subject’s burden and the subject’s desire is your story,” he liked to say. 
... Alex offered us the chance to publish a story he had been waiting much of his life to tell, the remarkable tale of Lola, the woman who was his family’s secret slave in the Philippines, and who remained their slave when they moved to America.
Tizon's wife "Melissa told (Atlantic editor) Denise (Kersten Wills) and me that Alex wanted, more than anything else, to bring Lola's story to the world," Goldberg writes. "'This was his ultimate story,' Melissa said. 'He was trying to write it for five or six years. He struggled with it. But when he started writing it for The Atlantic, he stopped struggling. He wrote it with such ease.'"

"The eradication of all forms of slavery remains an unfinished goal of civilization, and of this magazine, and stories like Alex's help us understand slavery's awful persistence," writes Goldberg.

Tizon's article has created a bit of a firestorm on Twitter since the article was published online.



Filipinos in the Philippines and in the United States, however, had a very different point of view.




That just goes to show the different perspectives created by different cultures. That goes a long ways in explaining why Filipinos in the Philippines can so overwhelmingly support Rodrigo Duterte as their president, who is routinely criticized in the western press for the thousands of extra-judicial killings of alleged drug dealers.

We in the west, looking across the Pacific from our comfortable couches, reading our tablets and drinking wine, can't understand how terrible things can get; how dire, abject poverty and socio-cultural inequality can bring about an environment in which people accept the loss of due process rights, cheer the extra-judicial killings, bring a foul-mouthed, anti-American president to power and think nothing of taking advantage of the poor's hopeless plight. 

I'm not condoning what happened in Tizon's family or what's happening in the Philippines politically, but sometimes, before we start pointing fingers, we do need to walk in someone
else's shoes. We should also realize how easy it is to justify something you know is ultimately not right. 

In reading Tizon's article, one can almost feel the tension in his writing and how he must have struggled with this throughout his own life. At the very least, we should look at our own lives and how many times we turned away from a beggar, ignored the homeless sleeping in doorways or turn a deaf ear to the verbal slights against people of a different color; or turn a blind eye when we see an injustice being done because of  at an accent, a turban or the shape of the target's eyes.
###


Friday, December 2, 2016

Stockton couple Indicted on human trafficking charges


A HUSBAND AND WIFE were indicted for human trafficking. Most of the victims were from India and other countries of south Asia.


Satish Kartan, 43, and his wife, Sharmistha Barai, 38, of Stockton, Calif, were indicted by a Stockton grand jury Nov. 21 for forced labor and conspiracy to commit forced labor. Kartan was also charged with fraud in contacting foreign labor and Barai was also charged with benefiting from forced labor.

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Vanita Gupta, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, and Acting U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert of the Eastern District of California announced the indictment, which
 is merely an allegation and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. 

According to court documents, between Feb. 21, 2014, and Oct. 3, 2016, Kartan and Barai hired workers from overseas to perform domestic labor in their homes in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Stockton and elsewhere in the United States. 

In advertisements seeking workers on the internet and India-based newspapers, the defendants made false claims regarding the wages and the duties of employment. Once the workers arrived at the defendants’ residences, Kartan and Barai forced them to work 18 hours a day with limited rest and nourishment. The defendants did not pay wages and used force, physical restraint and coercive conduct to get the workers to perform the labor and services.

The indictment alleges that the couple struck one worker on multiple occasions, including one incident where Kartan grabbed her hands and caused them to be burned over the flames of a gas stove. 

On Oct. 21, Kartan and Barai were arrested on a criminal complaint and were released on bond with special conditions that prohibit them from hiring any nonrelatives to perform domestic services or child care work for them. The defendants are also prohibited from directly or indirectly contacting any of their prior domestic workers.

The couple is facing allegations of human trafficking and an indictment does not mean that they have been found guilty of the crime.

If convicted, each defendant faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. 






Monday, October 3, 2016

Disaster averted; NBC pulls plug on 'Mail Order Bride' sitcom



REPRINTED FROM ASAM NEWS
SOMEBODY with sense over at NBC finally got the message and killed a prospective television series that demeaned Filipinos and made light of human trafficking and the so-called mail-order bridge business before it aired a single episode. Thank goodness!
Responding to an uproar on social media over its plans to produce a comedy about a Filipino mail order bride, NBC has announced it's pulling the plug on the show.

The show titled Mail Order Family was loosely based on the true life story of creator Jackie Clarke’s own father who bought a mail order bride from the Philippines to raise his two preteen daughters. The couple would later get divorced after discovering he had another secret family in the Philippines.
"We purchased the pitch with the understanding that it would tell the creator's real-life experience of being raised by a strong Filipina stepmother after the loss of her own mother," an NBC spokesperson said in a statement to Entertainment Weekly. "The writer and producers have taken the sensitivity to the initial concept to heart and have chosen not to move forward with the project at this time."
Mail Order Family received the green light by NBC last Wednesday (Sept. 28) and two days of a social media backlash forced NBC to reconsider its decision.
A planned protest outside NBC Universal in Los Angeles which had been scheduled for October 4 by Nafcon SoCal has been cancelled.
In a commentary in AsAmNews, staff writer Zara Zhi wrote:

"Despite the depressing nature of Clarke’s family history, it is being made into a 'family friendly' sitcom by a major television network. Not only does the show encourage racist and sexist Asian stereotypes, it also normalizes an industry that violates the human rights of women and children."

Human trafficking is no laughing matter. Many of the men who order brides from undeveloped countries are exploiting the situation of destitute and desperate women.

While the women are seeking financial security, the men who purchase them are often seeking obedient, subservient wives.
A Change.org petition from GABRIELA-USA, an advocacy group for Filipina women, protesting the show garnered over 11,000 signatures in less than two days.
RELATED: Faces of human trafficking may look familiar
"Exploitation and violence against Filipino women is not entertainment!" the petition reads. "The mail order bride industry in the Philippines is rooted in historical U.S. colonial occupation of the Philippines, feudal-patriarchal view of Filipinas, and current neo-colonial economic policies that have impoverished the Filipino people." 
"Many mail order brides are victims of human trafficking as they are forced into sex slavery and domestic servitude. Mail order-brides are vulnerable to violence because of the fundamentally unequal nature and imbalance of power where money is exchanged for an arranged marriage. Many mail-order brides become vulnerable to violence because they may be financially dependent on their husband, are isolated in a foreign country, and husbands can easily threaten them with deportation."

The petition went on to list the names of "mail order brides" who were murdered or became victims of abuse by their American husbands.
Asian American Advancing Justice said “NBC’s announcement of a new show in production calledMail Order Family is a leap backward in the depiction of Asians and Asian Americans on television. As one of the few television shows either on air or in production to feature Asian Americans, it is an outrage that NBC has chosen to address the plight of mail-order brides and human trafficking as a family comedy.

“Instead of a thought-provoking documentary, drama, or real-life program about the exploitative nature of the mail-order bride industry, Mail Order Family trivializes the predicament of women who are bought and sold into the sex slave trade or into abusive relationships with men they’ve often never met.”
18 Million Rising also chimed in with the hashtag #CancelMailOrderFamily.

“Human trafficking and the exploitation of Asian women is no joke,” the group said. “It’s a violent, racist system that exploits vulnerable, predominantly Asian women. There are over 36 million victims of human trafficking worldwide and nearly two thirds of that number are from Asia. The fact that millions of Asian women and adults are forced into bonded labor, sex trafficking, and slave like conditions is not fodder for a comedy sitcom.”

Mail Order Family, was to be produced by the Superstore team including writer-producer Jackie Clarke, director-executive producer Ruben Fleischer and executive producer David Bernad. Universal TV was the studio. 
(Views from the Edge contributed to this report)


Sunday, September 25, 2016

Fishing industry accused of exploiting Asian crews



Foreign crewmen are recruited for U.S. fishing vessels similar to the one pictured above.
TWO INDONESIAN fishermen filed suit against a tuna boat captain Sept. 22  that they claimed  kept them in virtual slavery.

They said that they escaped the boat when their Honolulu-based vessel docked in San Francisco.

Abdul Fatah and Sorihin, who goes by a single name, filed a human labor trafficking lawsuit in U.S. District Court in San Francisco against Thoai Van Nguyen. They assert that they were held captive on the Sea Queen II in late 2009 and early 2010 while fishing for tuna, swordfish and other seafood prized by U.S. stores and restaurants.

Efforts by reporters to reach Nguyen, who lives in California, were unsuccessful.

The experience suffered by the two men echo the practice by many fishing vessels who find their crew in Southeast Asia and then keep them in slave-like conditions, meager pay, preventing their crew from leaving the vessel while it is docked and working in dangerous conditions The Associated Press won the Pulitzer Prize this year on their stories about the  slave-like conditions in the global fishing industry.

The two men allege in the lawsuit filed in federal that they were recruited in Indonesia seven years ago to work in Hawaii’s commercial fishing fleet without realizing they would never be allowed onshore. The lawsuit alleges Nguyen forced Sorihin and Fatah to work up to 20-hour shifts and denied them medical treatment.


Most of the approximately 700 crewmembers in the Hawaii fleet are from the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam and the tiny Pacific island nation of Kiribati. Because they have no visas, they aren't allowed to fly into the country, and are instead picked up at foreign ports and brought to Honolulu by boat.


Some of the fish caught by the foreign fishermen
wind up in pet food.
"With no legal standing on U.S. soil, the men are at the mercy of their American captains. ... Since they don't have visas, they are not allowed to set foot on shore." reports AP. "The entire system, which contradicts other state and federal laws, operates with the blessing of high-ranking U.S. lawmakers and officials, an Associated Press investigation found."

Hawaii and federal lawmakers are promising to improve conditions for hundreds of foreign fishermen working in Hawaii's commercial fleet, and at least one company has already stopped buying fish from the boats following the AP expose'.

Whole Foods halted buying seafood caught by foreign crew until it's clear the men are treated fairly. Last Sunday, Sept. 18, the Hawaii Seafood Council said that starting Oct. 1, the Honolulu Fish Auction will sell fish only from boats that have adopted a new, standardized contract aimed at assuring no forced labor exists on board.


A legal loophole allows foreign crews to work on the American-owned, American-flagged boats without visas as long as they don't set foot on shore. 

The AP investigation found the fishermen are paid as little as $350 a month, but many also get small bonuses, lifting their monthly pay to $500 or $600. "We always would want workers to have decent working conditions," said Hawaii Gov. David Ige. The AP report "highlighted how sometimes people fall in a loophole and they don't get the full protections of labor laws that most of us enjoy."

After the story was published, boat owners in Hawaii and seafood sellers quickly formed a task force which they said was creating a universal contract. They said they are working with buyers and government officials.

"I am confident that through this process we will ferret out any vessel from the fleet that is involved in forced labor, labor abuse or substandard working conditions and treatment of the crew," John Kaneko of the Hawaii Seafood Council told the Honolulu Star-Advertiser.

As the lawsuit winds its way through the courts, Fatah and Sorihin have since been issued visas for victims of human trafficking and are living in the San Francisco area.

###




Thursday, August 25, 2016

Human trafficking ring busted in southern California; 28 victims

The suspects who allegedly operated a sex-trafficking operation, are, from top left, clockwise: Jiuyin Cu, Hsin Chieh “Jerry” Wang, Runan Xia, Yiwen Wang and Defung Hu



A HUMAN TRAFFICKING ring that forced at least 25 Chinese women into prostitution in motels across Southern California, where they earned millions of dollars for their alleged captors, was busted this month and five people were arrested, the Ventura County Sheriff's Office said Tuesday. 

After a six-month investigation, the local, state and federal law enforcement agencies took the five suspects, all described as Chinese nationals, into custody Aug. 4 for their alleged involvement in a human trafficking sex operation taking place in Ventura County and eight other counties.

"Commercial sex is nothing short of modern-day slavery," said Undersheriff Gary Pentis at a news conference in Thousand Oaks. He added that such operations are pervasive. "This is a hideous crime that has an impact on all of us."


The five suspects who were arrested in connection with operating and controlling the operation were identified by the authorities as 40-year-old Hsin Chieh "Jerry" Wang of Covina, 33-year-old Defung Hu of San Gabriel, 42-year-old Yiwen Wang of Covina, 63-year-old Jiuyin Cui of Rosemead, and, 32-year-old Runan Xia of Alambra.

In February of 2016, members of the Ventura County Sheriff's Office, Oxnard Police Department and the Ventura County District Attorney's Office conducted prostitution stings at local motels in Ventura County. The stings were aimed at targeting advertisements for sex found on the social website Backpage.com.  Following the stings, detectives identified a potential victim of human trafficking and uncovered evidence revealing a larger group was operating across the region.  
RELATED: Faces of human trafficking may look familiar
A task force was formed from local, state, and federal agencies to gather additional evidence. The investigation revealed a sophisticated human trafficking network responsible for trafficking women for the purpose of commercial sex.  The network was run much like a corporation and investigators identified five members of the organization.    

Wang was identified as the head of the human trafficking ring.  Wang oversaw the organization and worked with a Defeng Hu.  Hu coordinated the transportation and lodging of the victims at various motels in nine California counties.  Hu was identified as the network's dispatcher and took calls from hundreds of men each month who were answering sexually explicit ads found on Backpage.com.  Hu negotiated sex with the men and directed them to motel rooms occupied by the victims. 

The "sex for money" transactions ranged from $100 to $160 dollars and proceeds from the crimes were laundered through as many as 50 bank accounts at nine financial institutions. Investigators obtained substantial evidence showing that Jerry Wang and Defeng Hu were responsible for running the overall network and benefiting from the proceeds. Investigators also determined that Jerry Wang's sister, Yiwen Wang, laundered the illicit proceeds from the commercial sex by investing in real estate.  

Franchise Tax Board investigators determined that Hu and Yiwen Wang both failed to report the illicit income earned from the human trafficking ring on their state income taxes.  

Jiuyin Cui and Runan Xia were responsible for transporting women between the different motels in the nine California counties and for maintaining the motel rooms. They also provided the bare necessities for the victims, which included food, water and toiletries.

Detectives identified approximately 28 victims in central and southern California. All of the victims were identified as Chinese women in their 30s and 40s, who were in the country for a short time on what appeared to be legitimate visas for tourists or students.  

After arriving in the country, some of the victims relinquished their passports to members of the human trafficking organization.  Most of the victims spoke little or no English and they were placed in motels and areas that were often unfamiliar to them. 

Once placed in a motel, they rarely came out of their rooms for any reason.  The victims were expected to engage in commercial sex acts from early in the morning until late at night, every day, as directed by Hu.  During the investigation, some victims were found to have also been victims of physical abuse and robbery by commercial sex customers.  Hu compelled the women to continue providing commercial sex acts despite their repeated objections and requests to stop working. 

The victims continuously incurred debt as they were forced to pay the drivers, Cui and Xia, for transportation between motels, motel room costs, food, and in some cases, the advertisements on the Internet placed by Wang and Hu.

Investigators executed search warrants and arrested the five subjects on Aug. 4. Bail for each suspect was set at $5-million by the Ventura County Superior Court. 

At the same time as the arrests, investigators from the FBI, local law enforcement agencies and victim services advocates from local agencies contacted eight victims who were actively operating out of motels throughout central and southern California.  The victims were offered services, including food, shelter, transportation, clothing and medical services.  

In addition to the arrests, investigators seized approximately $350,000 in cash at the various locations, froze bank accounts containing approximately $730,000, a car valued at $30,000 and froze three residential properties valued at approximately $1.8 million.  These assets were frozen because investigators believed they were profits from the criminal organization and as a result of money laundering.       

For more information on human trafficking, go to the National Human Trafficking Resource Center website.


Friday, June 10, 2016

Exploited bakery workers get U.S. visas to continue working legally

Gina Pablo speaks about the abusive and illegal working conditions she endured working at L’Amande French Bakery. Looking on are Stewart Kwoh, executive director of AAAJ-Los Angeles, (left) and U.S. Representative Ted W. Lieu.

AFTER A YEAR-LONG legal battle resulting in a $15.2 million default judgment last month, the 11 Filipino workers who sued the owners of L’Amande French Bakery were also recently granted T visas, also known as T Nonimmigrant Status. T visas provide victims of human trafficking temporary legal status and work authorization and allow them to bring their families to the U.S.


“I am grateful for the hard work of our lawyers, and, to Congressman Ted Lieu, for listening to our hearts and believing in us,” said Romar Cunanan, one of the workers recruited to work at the bakery. “With his kind heart, he helped all of us to get T visas so we can continue to work here in the U.S. and to reunite with our family, without fear of what defendants can do to us.”

“We are thrilled that our clients have the opportunity to rebuild their lives in the U.S. This case represents a harder to detect, but perhaps more prevalent form of human trafficking than what we are used to hearing about,” said Yanin Senachai, a staff attorney at Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Los Angeles at a press conference yesterday (June 9). 


“The employer in this case held the workers as captive labor, not with the use of barbed wire and armed guard, but with more subtle forms of coercion, including forcing a significant debt on the workers and threatening to harm them in the home country.”

The bakery owners, Analiza Moitinho de Almeida and her husband Goncalo, left the U.S. and sold all their U.S. holdings before the court could hear the case so it is uncertain if any of the $15.2 million judgement can ever be awarded to the workers. The de Almeida couple didn't attend any of the court proceedings.

Analiza Moitinho de Almeida is the daughter of Juan B. Santos, the former head of Nestlé in the Philippines and current head of that country's Social Security System.

The workers were fraudulently lured by their employer to the U.S. from the Philippines on E-2 visas and then subjected to abusive and exploitative working conditions, including workdays as long as 17 hours and wages as low as $3 an hour. The workers were also threatened with a significant debt of $11,000 each unless they agreed to work under these illegal conditions for at least three years.

When the workers refused to lie to authorities about their working conditions, the owners of the bakery retaliated by terminating their positions, leaving the workers in immigration limbo. They also threatened to use their political connections to harm the workers and their families in the Philippines.

In March 2015, Rep. Lieu (D-Torrance) met with the workers, concerned about the employer’s abuse of the guestworker program as part of a scheme to obtain forced labor. As a result of the meeting, Lieu reached out to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in support of the workers.

“During our meeting, the Filipino guest workers recounted a systematic and lengthy period of verbal and physical abuse by their employers. It is disheartening to know that human trafficking can occur so close to home and that individuals are subjected to such psychological and inhumane treatment,” said Lieu. 

“In this case, the Filipino workers’ story ultimately ends with a victory in justice’s name. Sadly, however, their story is just one of many. I will work with Advancing Justice-LA on ways to improve how our government assists victims of human trafficking and to prevent future cases so women, men and children are not subjected to such deplorable treatment in the United States.”

With the T visas, the 11 workers have a chance to rebuild their lives here in the U.S., including the ability to find other employment. All 11 workers are now employed elsewhere and several are planning to bring over family members they have not seen in years.

AAAJ-LA filed the T visas on behalf of the workers with the help of attorneys Nicole Kim, Angela Makabali, and Maximillian Hirsch, working under the auspices of Skadden’s pro bono program.

Sunday, May 15, 2016

Judge awards $15.2 million to exploited Filipino workers

The Beverly Hills bakery where the Filipinos worked has been closed
ELEVEN FILIPINO workers were awarded over $15 million in a lawsuit against their former employers, whose claim of labor exploitation and human trafficking was uncontested 

The workers were trafficked to the United States to serve as domestic servants and back-of-the-house employees at two high-end bakeries owned by defendants Analiza and Goncalo Moitinho de Almeida.

“Because of this judgment, all the heartache and suffering we had to endure because of Ana’s greed has not been for nothing,” said Gina Pablo, one of the workers.


On May 2, 2016, Judge Fernando M. Olguin of the United States District Court for the Central District of California granted to the workers a default judgment of $15.2 million in damages and fees. 

The defendants subjected the workers to abusive conditions, including workdays as long as 17 hours and wages as low as three dollars an hour. They verbally abused the workers, forced them to do landscaping and cleaning at their home, referred to them as “dogs,” and imposed $11,000 in debt bondage on each worker. The defendants also threatened to cancel the workers’ visas and after the lawsuit was filed, threatened to harm them and their families in the Philippines. 

On March 18, 2015, with the help of Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Los Angeles (Advancing Justice-LA) and the law firm Latham & Watkins LLP, the workers sued the defendants for human trafficking, RICO violations, and violations of federal and state labor, retaliation, and whistleblower laws.

Ana 
de Almeida is the daughter of politically connected Juan B. Santos, the Chairman of Philippines' Social Security Commission/Social Security System and a retired CEO of Nestle Philippines. 
RELATED: Filipino bakery workers worked for $3 per hour
The 11 Filipino workers came to the U.S. on E-2 visas, which give immigrants with specialized skills authorization to work for a foreign national who has invested a substantial amount of money in a U.S.-based business.

Shortly after the lawsuit was filed, the Almeidas rapidly began liquidating their assets, including fraudulently encumbering and selling their million-dollar residence in Rolling Hills Estates, Calif., to keep the property and the proceeds from its sale out of the workers’ hands. The workers amended the complaint to add fraudulent transfer claims. By August 2015, the defendants had fled overseas and instructed their lawyers to “take no further action in defending the lawsuit.”

Judge Olguin voided the defendants’ fraudulent transfers and took steps to prevent them for further moving their assets. Advancing Justice-LA and Latham & Watkins are now pursuing steps to enforce the judgment.

"We are thrilled that the court has awarded the entirety of the requested relief, especially after the defendants did everything in their power, including breaking the law, to avoid accountability to our clients,” said Sid Nadkarni, associate at Latham & Watkins.

According to the Philippine Department of Labor & Employment, an average of 6,092 Filipinos are forced to migrate everyday in order to work abroad totaling up to 12 million Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) around the world creating the Filipino Diaspora. 
In 2014 alone, $26 billion in remittances have been sent back to the Philippines, a majority of which been sent by OFWs in the U.S. (Source: Bangko Central ng Pilipinas). 

Advancing Justice-LA has also secured special immigration status for the workers as victims of human trafficking, which also provides work authorization so the workers can begin rebuilding their lives and reunite with their families.

“I’m so relieved about the judgment. All the stress that we went through is over. All the fears that the Almeidas imposed on us are gone. We can now focus on our new jobs and look forward to reuniting with our family soon,” said Armelinda de la Cerna, another worker.
###
For more news about Asian/Americans & Pacific Islanders, read AsAm News

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

New York nail salons clipped; owe workers $2 million in back wages


THE NEW YORK STATE Nail Salon Industry Enforcement Task Force directed 143 nail salons to pay $2 million in unpaid wages and damages to 652 employees. As the anniversary of Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s creation of the task force, and subsequent enactment of industry reforms approaches, industry workers and their advocates are heralding this recovery as another example of the “significant progress” Cuomo’s initiatives have ushered in.

“New York State is cracking down like never before on the unscrupulous individuals that take advantage of the hardworking people they employ,” Governor Cuomo said. “A fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work is a principle that this state was built upon and this administration is committed to stopping employers who exploit workers and deny them what they are rightfully owed.”


Nail salons already paid $1.1 million in back wages earlier this year, as the state continues to probe the nail industry following last year's New York Times investigative articles that found widespread underpayment and a pretty loose grasp of state labor laws.

RELATED: Nailed - Human trafficking in the Asian American community and the price of silence
Now, the New York Daily News reports, Cuomo is set to announce that the state’s Nail Salon Industry Enforcement Task Force has ordered a total of 143 salons to repay 652 workers, for a sum of $2 million in all.

Many salons employed undocumented workers who were forced to work for low wages out of fear of deportation. The shops were paying a weekly rate that was far below minimum wage, such as handing workers $200 for 40- to 50-hour workweeks. That is about half of minimum wage in the state of New York, which is currently $9 per hour. According to the NYTimes investigation by reporter Sarah Maslin Nir, some salons were paying workers nothing when they first started, until they proved their skills were up to par.

"Immigrant Asian and Latina workers now have more access to the licensing process, protections and training; and they know that the nail salon workers bill of rights and enforcement of the minimum wage and health and safety laws is on their side," said Charlene Obernauer, executive director of New York Committee for Occupational Safety & Health.

After the NYTimes expose', Cuomo created the Nail Salon Industry Enforcement Task Force to address widespread exploitation and abuse of nail salon workers. Since that time, the task force, led by the New York State Department of Labor, has opened investigations into more than 450 nail salon businesses, with 383 being completed to date.

Following the task force’s creation, New York State enacted a series of nail salon industry reforms, ranging from a workers' bill of rights to protective equipment standards to posting notices in multiple languages including Korean, Chinese and Vietnamese.

A lawsuit filed by Korean and Chinese nail salon owners claiming that the original NYTimes articles were biased and questioning the need for state-mandated reforms, was dismissed by the New York courts in December 2015.

“The changes have been noticeable, now we are not forced to work 13-hour days without proper hourly wages," said Martha Narvaez, a nail salon worker. "Owners of salons cannot get away with free labor. If it's slow, we can go home, and if it's busy, we are happy to work more and earn more money.”

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Faces of human trafficking may look familiar




VICTIMS of human trafficking could be the guy delivering your Chinese food, a woman  giving manicures, the men working in the kitchen of your favorite restaurant or the woman taking care of the children of someone you know. They have been gardeners, waiters, bakers and teachers.

President Barack Obama has proclaimed January as National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. On Tuesday (Jan. 19), top U.S. officials renewed pledges to combat human trafficking through interagency efforts and public-private partnerships.

"One hundred and fifty years ago, our Nation codified the fundamental truth that slavery is an affront to human dignity," reads the presidential proclamation. "Still, the bitter fact remains that millions of men, women, and children around the globe, including here at home, are subject to modern-day slavery: the cruel, inhumane practice of human trafficking. This month, we rededicate ourselves to assisting victims of human trafficking and to combating it in all its forms."


In the U.S., Although half of the international trade of human trafficking ends up here, most of the human trafficking victims are Americans. Young men and women preyed upon and then convinced or drugged into the sex trade. 

In international trafficking, Asia is the largest source of victims, who generally are looking for a better life.





The Department of Justice developed a series of public service announcement called "The Faces of Human Trafficking in several languages, targeting the Asian and Latino communities. They are meant to raise awareness of human trafficking, how anyone can be a victim, and that survivors of this crime have very diverse backgrounds and experiences.

Calling human trafficking a "multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise," Secretary of State John Kerry pointed out that fighting this problem is both a moral obligation and a national security issue.

"I believe this is a fight that we can win but, most importantly, this is a fight we have to win,” Kerry said in a cabinet-level meeting at the White House. “You can't have 20 million people in modern times literally enslaved and waiting for the moment when a government, a responsible entity, might step up and help protect them as we should."

Kerry added that more than 20 million people are enslaved every year, but only 1 percent are identified.