Spelling Bee resorts to a lighting-quick 'spell-off' to determine this year's winner.

Harini Logan, right, wins this year's National Spelling Bee.

Seems like old times, an Indian American student won the Scripps National lSpelling Bee Tuesday. 

Fourteen-year old Harini Logan of San Antonio won the 2022 Spelling Bee on after a dramatic thrilling tie-breaking "spell-off."

Harini beat Vikram Raju, 12, of Denver after their extremely close competition required a "spell-off" to decide the winner, a first in the history of the Bee.

Harini takes home $50,000 from Scripps and Vikram wins $25,000.

It was the first time the spelling bee was held in-person for the first time since 2019. The pandemic cancelled the bee in 2020 and last year, it was a hybrid of a virtual and in-person competition.

It was also in 2021 when the winner was not a South Asian American. Zaila Avant-garde, a 14-year-old from Louisiana, broke the string of Bees won by South Asian Americans have won 21 of the past 23 champions.

Both Harini and Vikram had 90 seconds to spell as many words as they could, given to them from the same list and in the same order. Raju took to the podium first while Logan was sequestered, correctly spelling 15 of the words he attempted.

Nevertheless, Harini correctly spelled six more words, to secure the victory.

It is no surprise that the two finalists were South Asian Americans. It is not that South Asians are smarter than other ethnic groups. The difference, it appears, is persistence and that old axiom, "practice makes perfect." 

Of course the explanation is more complicated than that. There is the socio-economic environment the kids have been surrounded in. Most of the south Asian contestants are second generation immigrants and their parents are generally in the professions such as doctors and engineers.  

There is a high value placed on education in the South Asian American culture. Instead of driving their children to Little League or soccer practice, they are driving them to science and match competitions and spelling bees.

The Washington Post examined the phenomenon:

"First, there are the stories which seem to imply some sort of clear connection between 'Indian American' culture and spelling-bee performance. Maybe there's even a genetic propensity for the perseverance and focus required, or something that happens only in South Asian American homes. All that amounts to a line of thought that says Asian -- and in particular Indian American and Bangladeshi American -- homes and bodies are the keepers of a set of phonetic secrets, passed from generation to generation. But that is really a modern and deceptively flattering take on persistent notions about Asian secrecy, mysticism and world dominance. It's also what sociologists call a "positive stereotype" -- notions that while not inherently derogatory but prevent us from knowing or understanding others as individual human beings." ​

Colorlines has a good read examining the reaction to the success of South Asians:

"... the narrative of cultural exceptionalism is misleading and harmful. It’s safe to say that all families place an emphasis on education and want their children to succeed. However, not all families have access to resources and institutions that enable their children to do well. When we rely on culture as the reason for success, we ignore the structural realities that prevent many children of color or poor children from reaching their goals. We also end up placing the onus on families to ensure academic achievement, rather than compelling the public and private sectors to also provide valuable services and benefits that can help all children succeed."

Most of the eventual winners have been to the Scripps contest multiple times. This year's winner has been to the Bee four times. Getting so close the first few times gave them the motivation to study more and devote more time with the dictionary.

In the last two decades, spelling contests have become part of the culture in in the South Asian American community with regional contests to prime the kids for the bit Scripps bee. There is even a South Asian Spelling Bee with a cash prize. These preliminary contests like these serve as the "minor leagues" to prepare the youngsters for the pressure and intensity of the national contest.

“I think that the activity of spelling bees has grown in prestige among certain South Asian American communities,” said Northwestern University professor Shalini Shankar, who has been studying South Asian dominance of spelling bee culture.

“I would say that it’s not a uniform phenomenon among South Asian-American communities, but among those that do value this activity, they’ve really taken to it and they compete year round in different spelling bee circuits.”

It's no wonder that the best spellers come out of this incubator system.

EDITOR'S NOTE: For additional commentary, news and views from an AANHPI perspective, follow @DioknoEd on Twitter.